MAGNETISM AND ELECTRICITY. ELECTROMAGNETIC GENERATORS.

Gap-fill exercise (by Juan Luis Serrano Pedrosa).

Fill in all the gaps, then press "Check" to check your answers. Use the "Hint" button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble. You can also click on the "[?]" button to get a clue. Note that you will lose points if you ask for hints or clues!

USE THESE WORDS.

coil
two
stops
electricity
centre
wire
magnetic
magnet
electromagnetic
spirals

Electricity produces magnetism.
Coil.png

The electricity current flowing through an electric circuit creates a field.
This circuit acts like a but with a weak force of atraction.
If we want to make the magnetic field stronger, we can turn the wire in , making a coil.
If we put an iron inside a coil, the atraction increases and it becomes very strong, like a real magnet. This is an .
When the electric current flowing, the electromagnet loses its magnetism.

Magnetism produces electricity.
Meter.png
Michael Faraday discovered that the moving a magnetic field produces .
He connected a coil of copper to a device that measured electricity.
Then he pushed a magnet into the of the coil and the needle of the meter moved.

Electromagnetic generators.
Some electromagnetic generators produce electricity by moving a magnet inside a .
Other devices generate electricity by turning a coil between magnets.